Part 1 basic vocabulary
add – добавлять
appear – появляться
background picture – фоновая картинка, тема
boot up – загружать
box – квадратное окошко
CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read-Only-Memory) drive – дисковод компакт-дисков
come into view – появляться в поле зрения
complete - дополнить
contain – содержать
control panel – панель управления
Date – число месяца
delete – удалять, стирать из памяти
desktop – рабочий стол
Display – Свойства: Экран (опции изменения внешнего вида рабочего стола)
double-click – производить двойной щелчок
drive – дисковод
favourite – любимый
floppy disk – флоппи-дисковод
folder – папка
hold – содержать
icon – иконка, пиктограмма, значок
include – включать
make notes – сделать заметки
number of – (некоторое) число
personalize – оформить по собственному вкусу
Recycle Bin – корзина
remove – убирать
report - рассказать
screen-saver - заставка
time – 1. время дня
2. раз
turn on - включать
way – способ, образ
Windows Explorer – проводник
Ex.2 Translate the definitions into Russian and find their shorter English equivalents
A CD, for use on a computer, which has data recorded on it. The data cannot be changed or removed, unlike CD-RW disks, on which data can be changed ( ); a flat disc inside a plastic cover, that is used to store information in a form that a computer can read, and that can be removed from the computer ( ); a particular feature of Windows® that lets you change the way your computer screen looks by choosing your own screen background, screen saver, etc. ( ); a place where a number of computer files or documents can be stored together ( ); a small symbol on a computer screen which represents a program or a file ( ); the first screen that appears when you turn on the computer and which displays icons that represent files, folders, documents, etc. ( ); the folder in Microsoft Windows® where files or programs that have been deleted or removed are stored ( ); the part of a computer that reads and stores information on discs ( ); the picture or colour on the first screen that appears when you turn on the computer ( ); to design or change sth so that it is suitable for the needs of one particular person ( ); to come into view so that you can see sb/sth ( ); to press one of the buttons on a mouse twice quickly in order to start an action on screen ( ); to remove sth that has been stored on a computer ( ).
UNIT 3 Using a word processor
Ex.1 Study the active vocabulary
ABC-check – проверка правописания
above – сверху над
addition sign – знак сложения
Alt (Alternate) – выбор
arrow key – клавиша со стрелкой
at the bottom – внизу
at the top – наверху
below – внизу, вниз
below – ниже
between – между
BkSp (Back Space) – назад
bold (print) – жирный (о начертании)
cancel – отменить
Caps Lock (Capital letters) – фиксация верхнего регистра (прописных букв)
character – символ, знак
character [`kWrBktB] – знак, символ
check – проверять
choose (chose, chosen) – выбирать
clipboard, on the ~ – буфер обмена, в буфере
Del (Delete) - удалить
division sign – знак деления
End – в конец строки
Enter – ввод
error – ошибка
Fn (Function/Application) – функциональная клавиша при работе в Windows
font - шрифт
highlight – выделять цветом
Home – в начало строки
image – рисунок
Ins (Insert) – вставить
italic(s) – курсив
layout – схема размещения, верстка
location – место, расположение
menu bar – полоска меню (в верхней части окна)
multiplication sign – знак умножения
next to – рядом с
noun – существительное
on the right/left from – справа/слева от
opposite – противоположный
paragraph – абзац
paste – вставить (из буфера)
PgDn (Page Down) – страницу вниз
PgUp (Page Up) – страницу вверх
Print Layout – Предварительный просмотр
put in – вставить
settings – установки
Shift – сдвиг регистра
similar – подобный
subtraction sign – знак вычитания
table – таблица
thesaurus – словарь синонимов и антонимов
tool - инструмент
toolbar – панель инструментов
type – печатать (на машинке)
underline - подчеркнуть
underlined – подчеркнутый
Undo – Отменить ввод
view v – просматривать
word processor – текстовый процессор, текстовый редактор
word-processing tools – инструменты обработки текста
Ex.2 Translate the definitions into Russian and find their shorter English equivalents
A book that is like a dictionary, but in which words are arranged in groups that have similar meanings ( ); a copy or picture of sth seen on a computer ( ); a file or memory area where computer data is kept for a short time while the user cuts or copies sth from an open document ( ); a place where sth happens or exists ( ); a program or computer that lets you carry out word-processing functions ( ); a row of symbols (icons), usually below the menu bar, that represent the different commands or tools that a user needs to use a program ( ); a row of words or commands (File, Edit, etc.) that are shown at the top of a computer screen ( ); a single letter, number or space that is typed in a computer document ( ); a thing that helpsyou to do your job or to achieve sth ( ); one or several of the positions of the controls of a computer that control the way sth looks or works and that can be changed by the user ( ); the particular style of a set of letters that are used in printing etc., such as Times New Roman ( ); the purpose or special activity of sth/sb ( ); to copy or move text or graphics into a document from somewhere else ( ); to look or be able to see sth ( ); to mark part of a text with a special coloured pen, or to mark an area on a computer screen to emphasize it or make it easier to see ( ); to put sth into sth or between two things ( ).
UNIT 4 Word processing: for and against
Ex.1 Study the active vocabulary
application form – бланк заявления (о приеме на работу/учебу)
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) [`A:skN] – американский стандартный код для обмена информацией
birthday card – открытка «С Днем рождения»
case – суд. дело
coding system – система кодирования
exact copy – точная копия
for and against – за и против
“for sale” notice – объявление «продается»
formal letter – официальное письмо
format v – форматировать
formatting features – опции форматирования
handwriting – письмо от руки
handwritten – написанный от руки
informal letter – неофициальное письмо
manual typewriter – ручная (механическая) печатная машинка
neat – аккуратный
note – записка
Notepad – Блокнот (редактор)
organize v - упорядочить
print – печатать
school paper – амер. школьный реферат
shopping list – список необходимых покупок
standard – типовой, обычный
text editor – текстовый редактор
Ex.2 Translate the definitions into Russian and find their shorter English equivalents
A code used to represent English characters as numbers so that data can be moved between computers that use different programs ( ); a program, such as Notepad, that allows you to write and edit files ( ); normal or average ( ); a way of representing data ( ); done or controlled by hand rather than automatically ( ); something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing ( ); to change or arrange text in a particular way on a page or screen ( ); to put sth in order; to tidy sth ( ).
UNIT 5 Storing data
Ex.1 Study the active vocabulary
Apple – фирма, производящая компьютеры
back-up (copy) – резервная копия
back up v – сделать резервную копию чего либо
click – щелкать кнопкой мыши (на графическом знаке)
compact disk (CD) – компакт-диск, сменный пластиковый диск с оптическим считыванием информации
crash – давать аварийный сбой, отказывать
desktop pictures – картинки на рабочем столе
diagram – рисунок
directory – каталог
e-book (electronic book) – э-книга, электронная книга
folder – папка
gigabyte (GB) – гигабайт, 1024 Мбайт
history essays – эссе по истории
hold pictures – вмещать картинки
list – список
local disk – локальный диск
minus sign – знак минус
Network – сеть
OS (operating system) – операционная система
plus sign – знак плюс
portable removable disk – переносной сменный диск
report – доклад
science reports – доклады по предметам естественно-научного цикла
screen saver – хранитель экрана (экранная заставка)
without order – без порядка
Ex.2 Translate the definitions into Russian and find their shorter English equivalents
(Used about a computer) to suddenly stop working ( ); a copy of a computer file, etc. that can be used if the original is lost or damaged ( ); a disk that stores data and that can be taken out of the computer and carried about with you ( ); a list of the files or programs stored on a computer’s hard drive ( ); a number of computers and other devices that are connected together so that equipment and information can be shared ( ); a place where a number of computer files or documents can be stored together ( ); a program that runs a moving image on a computer screen when the keyboard and the mouse are not being used ( ); a unit of measurement used to measure the size of the hard disk ( ); to make a copy of a computer file, program, etc. that can be used in case the main one fails or needs extra support ( ); to press one of the buttons on a mouse to start an action on screen ( ).
UNIT 6 Creating a folder
Ex.1 Study the active vocabulary
button - кнопка
anywhere – в любом месте
box – блок; вмещающий (ограничивающий) прямоугольник
camera – фотоаппарат
Close… - Закрыть …
create – создать
cursor – курсор
drop-down menu – ниспадающее меню
Edit – Правка
edit v – править, редактировать
list v – внести в список
maximize – развернуть окно до максимального размера
minimize – сворачивать окно до размера кнопки
mouse button – кнопка мыши
name v - назвать
New… - Создать…
pointer – указатель (мыши)
Properties - Свойства
Rename – Переименовать
restore – восстановить
row – строка, ряд (напр. иконок)
Shortcut – Ярлык
shortcut key – клавиша быстрого выбора команд (обычно в сочетании с Ctrl или Alt)
underscore – символ подчеркивания «_»
tape recorder – магнитофон
to flash on and off – мигать
Tools – Сервис
type – печатать
Undo – Отменить ввод
video recorder – видео-магнитофон
Ex.2 Translate the definitions into Russian and find their shorter English equivalents
(On computer screens) a small box that a user clicks, using a mouse, to tell the computer to do sth. A mouse also has two such objects - left and right – that you press in order to operate it ( ); a keyboard operation that starts a command (for example pressing Ctrl and S together to save a document) ( ); a list of possible choices that appears on a computer screen when you click on a title at the top ( ); a small arrow on a computer screen that you move by moving the mouse ( ); a symbol of underlining (e.g. Save) that shows a shortcut key in the menu bar. These symbols vary between computers and programs ( ); an icon that opens a program the small flashing mark on a computer screen that shows where the next character (=letter or number) on the screen will be displayed ( ); to make a window on a computer into an icon ( ); to make one window on a computer screen bigger in size, so that it covers the whole screen ( ); to prepare a piece of text to be published, making sure that it is correct, the right length, etc. ( ); to put sth back into the position or condition it was in before ( );
UNIT 2 The desktop
Ex.1 Study the active vocabulary
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