Т. Е. Морозова иностранный язык

Еxercise 2 Arrange the words in the alphabetical order.

Rub,rubber,gum,hunt,wheel,shape,mistake,draw,close,drawing,engage,creative,irrigate.

Еxercise 3 Read the text Rubber and find the answers to the questions:

1) What is rubber?

2) Where is rubber used?

3) What was the first use of rubber?

4) Where do rubber trees grow?
Еxercise 4 Read the text ‘Rubber’ and write out the sentences with the words in ing-forms. Underline the ing-form and state what part of speech it is (the Gerund or the Present Participle ). Translate the sentences into Russian.

Еxercise 5 The sentences are not true to fact. Correct them.

For example: We can use rubber to draw.-That’s wrong. We can use rubber to rub out mistakes in drawing

1) When we press a piece of rubber we can’t change its shape because it is hard.

2) Rubber is not elastic.

3) Rubber was first made to make rubber wheels.

4) Columbus discovered America in 1592.

5) Columbus sailed from Great Britain.

6) Rubber was used in Europe and other parts of the world in the fifteenth century.

7) It is called ‘rubber’ because it is elastic.

8) Rubber trees can grow everywhere.

9) It is easy to find rubber trees.

10) Nearly all the world’s rubber came from England and Europe.
TEXT 4

Еxercise 1. Read and translate the text

Science and technology

What is Technology? 

Technology means the use of people's inventions and discoveries to satisfy their needs. 

Since people have appeared  on the  earth,  they  have had to get food, clothes, and shelter.

  Through the ages, people have invented tools, machines and materials to make work easier.

Nowadays, when people speak of technology, they mean industrial technology.

Industrial technology began about 200 years ago with the development of the steam engine, the growth of factories, and the mass production of goods. It influences different aspects of people’s lives.

The development of car influenced where people lived and worked. Radio and television changed their leisure time. The building of machines influences greatly the process of work itself. Science has contributed much to modern technology.

Industrial technology depends on experience and science.
Еxercise 2. Answer the questions to the text

1. 
   What is technology? 
   
2. 
   What do people mean they speak of technology?
   
3. 
   When did industrial technology begin?
   
4. 
   How did the development of car, radio a TV influence people is life?
   
5. 
   What does industrial technology depend on?
   

Еxercise 3. Give English equivalents to the Russian words and word combinations

наука, технология, изобретения, открытия, использовать, потребности, удовлетворять, инструмент, станок, промышленный, развитие, паровой двигатель, производство товаров, влиять, изменять, досуг, вносить вклад в…, современный, зависеть от…,опыт.

Еxercise 4. Translate into English

1. 
   Наука означает знание.
   
2. 
   Технология- это изобретения и открытия.
   
3. 
   Изобретение парового двигателя явилось началом промышленной технологии.
   
4. 
   Жизнь людей изменилась с развитием промышленной технологии.
   
5. 
   Современная технология основана на науке.
   
6. 
   Промышленная технология зависит от опыта и науки.
   
7. 
   Люди изобретали инструменты, станки и различные материалы, чтобы облегчить свою работу.
   

Еxercise 5. Tell the text 2

TEXT 5

Еxercise 1. Read and translate the text