Методическое обеспечение самостоятельной работы студентов по дисциплинам кафедры «иностранные языки»

Vocabulary:

to occupy ­­­– занимать

to occupy a place – занимать место

the line is occupied – телефон занят

prominent (syn. significant) – значительный

to date back – уходит в прошлое, относится к периоду

rapid (syn. quick) – быстрый

desperately – отчаянно

skilled – квалифицированный

to accept – принимать

department – факультет, отдел, подразделение

faculty – профессорско-преподавательский состав

outstanding (syn. famous, well-known) – известный

to complete (syn. to finish) – заканчивать

to be struck (to strike- struck –struck) – быть пораженным

hostel (BE), dormitory (AE) – общежитие

facility – оборудование, средство, условие

higher educational establishment – высшее учебное заведение

promoter – распространитель

branch – 1)филиал, 2) отрасль, 3) ветвь

to participate (syn. to take part) – принимать участие

scientific research – научно-исследовательская деятельность

to conduct – проводить, осуществлять

to conduct an experiment – проводить эксперимент

to conduct a lecture – проводить лекцию

to implement – внедрить

to meet the requirements – отвечать потребностям

КОНТРОЛЬНЫЕ РАБОТЫ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Для студентов инженерных профилей подготовки

Контрольная работа № 1
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу № 1, необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:

1. 
   Глаголы “to be”, “to have”, “to do”.
   
2. 
   Оборот с вводящим “there” (to be).
   
3. 
   Порядок членов английского предложения.
   
4. 
   Система видовременных форм глагола.
   
5. 
   Группа времен Simple (Active) – утвердительная и отрицательная формы
   
6. 
   Причастие I, II
   
7. 
   Simple Passive
   
8. 
   Словообразование: -ion, -ic, -al, -ly
   

Вариант 1
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following words:

1. examination 2. expansion 3. lecture 4. special 5. speciality 6. specialist 7. specialize 8. specialization 9. qualification 10. physics 11. mechanics 12. chemistry 13. computer 14. sport centre
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:

new academic year;

higher school;

higher education;

higher mathematics;

theoretical knowledge;

specialized knowledge;

computer engineering;

to be interested in.

1. The lecture delivered by our dean yesterday … very important

1. Our University … several buildings, old and new ones.

Задание 3. Употребите глаголы “to be”, “to have” в соответствующей форме.

Задание 4. Употребите соответствующие предлоги:

1. to take books … library 2. to be headed … Rector 3. the students … our group
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents:

1. Вести лекции;

2. Техника, машиностроение, инженерное дело;

3. Производственная практика;

4. Энергетический факультет.
Задание 6. Употребите сказуемое в соответствующей форме.


Задание 7. Transform into the Negative form.

Today our lectures (to begin) at 10.
Задание 8. Transform into the Passive.


Задание 9. Translate into Russian.


Задание 10. Compose the sentences:

will, scientific and technological, the qualification, determine, of, specialists, the progress, of, the country.
Вариант 2
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following words:

1. acceleration 2. technology 3. technological 4. progress 5. technical 6. theory 7. mathematics 8. high 9. autumn 10. major 11. per cent 12. curricular 13. pedagogy 14. future 15. further
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:

at present;

entrance examination;

to be over;

technological university;

new branches of science and technology;

institutes of higher learning the naturals sciences;

the first-year student.
Задание 3. Употребите глаголы “to be”, “to have” в соответствующей форме.

1. There … not many universities in Rostov 20 years ago.

1. Each faculty … has a number of specialized departments.

Задание 4. Употребите соответствующие предлоги:


Задание 5. Give the English equivalents:


Задание 6. Употребите сказуемое в соответствующей форме.

1. We (to take) all the necessary books from the library in September.

2. I (to get) excellent marks for my entrance exams.
Задание 7. Transform into the Negative form.

He (to know) the meaning of the word “engineering”.
Задание 8. Transform into the Passive.

The monitor told the first-year students to come to the laboratory.

The lab assistant taught us to use the lab equipment.
Задание 9. Translate into Russian.

The students studying at the universities passed their entrance exams well.

The attention paid to the study of fundamental subjects is great.
Задание 10. Compose the sentences:

the specialists, today’s, in, technology, people, of, young, will be, tomorrow, the society, new, with.
Вариант 3
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following words:

1. feature 2. to provide 3. priority 4. humanities 5. to determine 6. to know 7. knowledge 8. part 9. as 10. accessible 11. as well as 12. to consider 13. to connect 14. to develop
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:

general engineering subjects

strength of materials

elements of machines

computer engineering

foreign language

educational system

to be accessible

free of charge
Задание 3. Употребите глаголы “to be”, “to have” в соответствующей форме.

1. There … a large library, some laboratories and workshops in our university.

1. When founded, our University only …3 faculties.

Задание 4. Употребите соответствующие предлоги:

1. to study … the University 2. to study … the first two … years 3. the result … the examinations
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents:


Задание 6. Употребите сказуемое в соответствующей форме.

The students of our group (to meet) in the reading room next Monday.

The librarian (to give) us all the necessary books.
Задание 7. Transform into the Negative form.

We (to be) school-children last year.
Задание 8. Transform into the Passive.

1. 
   Usually the lab assistant shows the equipment to the students.
   
2. 
   The dean told him to bring the application.
   

Задание 9. Translate into Russian.

1. The subjects studied in the first two years are very important.

2. An article discussing the new system of education appeared in all newspapers.
Задание 10. Compose the sentences:

for, accessible, in, educational, this, main, is that, it, the feature, this, system, of, country, is, and, free of charge, all.

Вариант 4
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following words:

1. development 2. enable 3. effect 4. effectively 5. to enter 6. especially

7. general 8. to improve 9. main 10. to mean 11. number 12. a number of 13. to provide 14. to receive
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:

state grant

a highly-qualified specialist

to make decision

a general education

to pass an exam

to enter the university

to pay for the education

to get a grant
Задание 3. Употребите глаголы “to be”, “to have” в соответствующей форме.

1. Our university … founded in 1929.

1. Every faculty … ins own specialized laboratories.

Задание 4. Употребите соответствующие предлоги:

1. to get up … 7 o’clock 2. to walk … the institute 3. to watch TV … the evening
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents:


Задание 6. Употребите сказуемое в соответствующей форме.

We (to go) to a big plant for our industrial training next year.

The third-year student (to go) for the industrial training last summer.
Задание 7. Transform into the Negative form.

We (to have) four entrance exams in summer.
Задание 8. Transform into the Passive.

Students watched the process with great attention.

Our professor shows us the new method of research.

Задание 9. Translate into Russian.


Задание 10. Compose the sentences:

is, for, only, the state, free of charge, not, education, the students, for, but.
Вариант 5
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents to the following words:

1. the same 2. state 3. to spend 4. to use 5. usual 6. various 7. to enroll 8. decision 9. several 10. to rise 11. almost 12. branch 13. drawing 14. foreign

Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents to the following word combinations:

lab assistant

to pay the attention to

to deliver a lecture

senior years

term works

final examination

laboratory works

course works
Задание 3. Употребите глаголы “to be”, “to have” в соответствующей форме.

1. The results of the experiment … published in a month.

1. Most higher schools … their own student’s hostels.

Задание 4. Употребите соответствующие предлоги:

1. to be free … charge; 2. a good foundation… professional knowledge; 3. institute … higher learning
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents:


Задание 6. Употребите сказуемое в соответствующей форме.

My friend (to live) in a hostel this year.

My friend (to live) in a hostel last year.
Задание 7. Transform into the Negative form.

The first-year students (to see) the university’s workshop last week.

Задание 8. Transform into the Passive.

Tomorrow our teacher will give us a new task.

The first and second-year students study many fundamental subjects.
Задание 9. Translate into Russian.

The results of the experiments discussed yesterday will be published.

The student translating the text is our monitor.
Задание 10. Compose the sentences:

more, this country, into, one, than, students, were enrolled, the universities and institutes, of.

Контрольная работа № 2
Для того чтобы правильно выполнить контрольную работу № 2, необходимо усвоить следующий грамматический материал:


Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents for the following words:

1. hour 2. to watch 3. to ring up 4. ago 5. to prepare 6. whole 7. to go on 8. grammar 9. to discuss 10. research 11. to use 12. to look through 13. to invent 14. must 15. may
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations:

to have supper, general engineering subject, jet airliner.
Задание 3. Give all the forms of the verbs.

Расти, стоять, думать
Задание 4. Определите часть речи по суффиксу, переведите (укажите часть речи).

Integral, measurement, radioactivity, basic, nervous, interaction, rebuild.
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents to the word-combinations:

процессов.
Задание 6. Choose the Correct form of a Predicate:

1. Water and air (become, are becoming) more and more polluted.

2. At present computers and robots (are used, are being used) more widely than ever before.
Задание 7. Употребите сказуемое в нужной видовременной форме:

This student (study) hard at his English at present.
Задание 8. Употребите прилагательное в нужной по смыслу степени сравнения.

Moscow is (large) than Petersburg.

Henry is (tall) of all.
Задание 9. Вставьте нужный по смыслу союз сравнения.

It was … so warm in March than it is in April.
Задание 10. Translate into Russian.

The more we study, the more we know.
Задание 11. Translate into Russian.

1. Yesterday I bought a new coat for myself and another one for my sister.

2. That air and water pollution is reaching dangerous level is realized by everyone.

3. It is with the help of the radio that we get most information from the satellites.
Вариант 2
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents for the following words:

1. non-renewable 2. article 3. to enter 4. journal 5. to lecture 6. feature 7. accessible 8. to determine 9. long 10. tall 11. short 12. fast 13. hard 14. heavy 15. low
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations:

1. it is known … 2. it is said … 3. to have supper
Задание 3. Give all the forms of the verbs:


Задание 4. Определите часть речи по суффиксу, переведите (укажите часть речи).

Geological, advancement, society, symbolic, serious, elimination, remake.
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents to the word-combinations:


Задание 6. Choose the Correct form of a Predicate:

1. Yesterday we (were studying, studied) at the reading-room at six o’clock.

2. New courses of education such as management (are being organized, are organized) in many Universities.
Задание 7. Употребите сказуемое в нужной видовременной форме:

This student (study) hard at his English every day.
Задание 8. Употребите прилагательное в нужной по смыслу степени сравнения.

Mary is (beautiful) than Sheala.

December 22 is (short) day of the year.
Задание 9. Вставьте нужный по смыслу союз сравнения.

I do not get up … early on Sunday … on weekdays.
Задание 10. Translate into Russian.

The more we study, the more we forget.
Задание 11. Translate into Russian.

1. One must study hard to pass the exams successfully.

2. The main purpose of education is that graduates must be able to work with technologies of tomorrow.

3. The future engineers study strength of materials. It is a very difficult subject.
Вариант 3
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents for the following words:

new, resources, proportion, era, ocean, oceanic, social, environment, pollution, to achieve, success, to purify, natural, however, job.
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations:

to find it easy; large-scale; to take place
Задание 3. Give all the forms of the verbs.

Знать, делать (производить что-то конкретное), посылать.
Задание 4. Определите часть речи по суффиксу, переведите (укажите часть речи).

Chemical, achievement, activity, scientific, anxious, proportion, restart.
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents to the word-combinations.

1. 
   Защита окружающей среды по всему миру;
   
2. 
   Разработка международных программ;
   
3. 
   Изучать данные по воде, земле, лесам и воздуху.
   

Задание 6. Choose the Correct form of a Predicate.


Задание 7. Употребите сказуемое в нужной видовременной форме.

This student (study) hard at his English last semester.
Задание 8. Употребите прилагательное в нужной по смыслу степени сравнения.

This winter is (cold) than the last one.

This is (beautiful) house in the city.

Задание 9. Вставьте нужный по смыслу союз сравнения.

Lesson One is… so difficult Lesson Three.
Задание 10. Translate into Russian.

The more we forget, the less we know.
Задание 11. Translate into Russian.

1. This TV set is very expensive, please, let me see another one.

2. The education in Oxford and Cambridge is different in many ways from that in other universities.

3. Mathematics is studied at all the technological colleges because every engineer must know it well.
Вариант 4
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents for the following words:

1. to measure 2. to remain 3. mankind 4. to reach 5. successful 6. especially 7. advance 8. throughout 9. to eliminate 10. purpose 11. scale 12. essential
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations:

large-scale, to make it difficult, it seems …
Задание 3. Give all the forms of the verbs:

Посылать, находить, получать.
Задание 4. Определите часть речи по суффиксу, переведите (укажите часть речи).

Industrial, improvement, humanity, atmospheric, tremendous, isolation, reopen.
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents to the word-combinations.

1. 
   Делать возможным устранить проблему;
   
2. 
   Становиться серьезно загрязненным промышленностью;
   
3. 
   Очищение воды, воздуха и почвы.
   

Задание 6. Choose the Correct form of a Predicate.

1. Science (is becoming, becomes) a leading factor in the progress of mankind.

2. Measures (are being taken, are taken) to save lake Baikal.
Задание 7. Употребите сказуемое в нужной видовременной форме.

This student (study) hard at his English when the telephone rang.
Задание 8. Употребите прилагательное в нужной по смыслу степени сравнения.

Mathematics is (difficult) for him than physics.

He is (good) student in the group.

Задание 9. Вставьте нужный по смыслу союз сравнения.

She does not work at her English …much… she did last year.
Задание 10. Translate into Russian.

The less we know, the less we forget.
Задание 11. Translate into Russian.

1. One cannot know, what may happen.

2. New robots will have several manipulators that will carry out many functions.

3. It is the most interesting article on this subject.
Вариант 5
Задание 1. Give the Russian equivalents for the following words:

therefore, data, joint, renewal, measure, to realize, circumstance, area, to bring about, to carry out, to change, considerable, to deal with, effort, evident.
Задание 2. Give the Russian equivalents for the following word combinations:

it seems …, free of charge, to solve a problem.
Задание 3. Give all the forms of the verbs.

Думать, тратить, проводить (о времени), получать.
Задание 4. Определите часть речи по суффиксу, переведите (укажите часть речи).

Tutorial, fulfillment, electricity, oceanic, dangerous, prediction, reconstruct.
Задание 5. Give the English equivalents to the word-combinations:


Задание 6. Choose the Correct form of a Predicate.

1. Air and water pollution by industry (reaches, is reaching) tremendous proportions in our era.

2. Great changes in people1`s life (were brought, were being brought) about by the scientific and technological progress.
Задание 7. Употребите сказуемое в нужной видовременной форме:

This student (study) hard at his English tomorrow at this time.
Задание 8. Употребите прилагательное в нужной по смыслу степени сравнения.

The Pacific ocean is (large) than the Atlantic ocean.

Which is (large) city in this country?

Задание 9. Вставьте нужный по смыслу союз сравнения.

Chemistry is … interesting to him …mathematics.
Задание 10. Translate into Russian.

1. These books are too difficult, we need easier ones.

2. That computers and industrial robots are very important for industrial uses is well-known to scientists and engineers.

3. It is evident that ecological problems can only be solved on the global level.

КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ И ПРЕПОДАВАТЕЛЕЙ

ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ:

СПОСОБЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И ОЦЕНИВАНИЯ

Монография

Редакторы А.И. Гончаров, Н.С. Федорова

Корректоры А.И. Гончаров, Н.С. Федорова

Подписано к печати 17.12.2010. Формат 60х84/16.

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