Ex составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам
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Ex .6. Переведите текст на русский язык: British traditional holidays Great Britain is famous for its old traditions. Some of them existed in ancient times and survived through centuries. Some of them appeared when Christianity came to British isles. Speaking about religious holidays one can’t but mention Easter, Pancake Day and Mother’s Day. The dates of these holidays aren’t strict, they depend on the date of Easter, that varies every year. Pancake day is the popular name for the Shrove Tuesday, the day before the first day of Lent. In the middle ages people on that day made merry and ate pancakes. The ingredients of pancakes are all forbidden by Church during Lent, that is why they have to be used the day before. The most common form of celebrating this day in the old times was the all town ball game or tug-of-war, in which everyone was tearing here and there, trying to get the ball or rope into their part of the city. Today the only custom, that is observed throughout Britain is pancake eating. For the English people the best-known name for the fourth in Lent Sunday is Mothering Sunday or Mother’s Day. For 3 centuries this day has been a day of small family gatherings when absent sons and daughters return to their homes. Gifts are made to mothers by children of all ages. Flowers and cakes are still traditional gifts. Violets and primroses are most popular flowers. Sometimes the whole family goes to church and then there is a special dinner at which roast lamb, rice-pudding and home-made wines and served. Easter is one of the most important holidays in Christianity. In England it’s a time for giving and receiving presents, mostly Easter eggs. We can say that the egg is the most popular emblem of Easter, but spring-time flowers are also used to stress the nature’s awakening. Nowadays there are a lot of chocolate Easter eggs, having some small gifts inside. But a real hard-boiled egg, decorated and painted in bright colours, still appears on breakfast tables on Ester Day, or it’s hidden in the house or garden for children to finny. In egg that is boiled really hard will last for years. Egg-rolling is a traditional Easter pastime. You roll the eggs down a slope until they are cracked and broken, after they are eaten up. Вариант C . EX .1. Объедините предложения, пользуясь предлогами в скобках: 1. She’ll pay me back. She’ll get some money. (as soon as) She’ll_pay_me_back_as_soon_as_she_gets_some_money. 2. I’ll wait here. You’ll get back. (until) _______________________________________________ 3. Give me a ring. You’ll heal some news. (when) _______________________________________________ 4. The TV programme about adventures will end. I’ll do my homework. (after) _______________________________________________ 5. I’ll go to work. I’ll have a bath. (before) _______________________________________________ 6. She’ll be in Paris. She’ll visit friends. (while) _______________________________________________ 7. The lesson will end. I’ll go home. (as soon as) _______________________________________________ 8. I won’t leave the house. The postman will call. (until) _______________________________________________ Ex.2. Вставьте где необходимо MUST, NEED’T, HAVE TO, OUGHT TO, BE TO, SHOULD : 1) She’s crying . She_ be upset. 2) You _buy tickets beforehand. 3) Lilly _ come at 3. But she hasn’t come yet. 4) You _ be careful when you cross the street. 5) I_ return to the hotel because of the rain. 6) Tommy _ pump up the tyres. 7) You _stay in bed, you‘ve got a high temperature. 8) The excursion _ begin at 5. 9) Harry _learn French. He’s already known it. 10) Robert_ pass a driving test. EX.3. Раскройте скобки , употребляя Present Simple, Future Simple, Present Progressive. Где необходимо добавьте: if, when, or as soon as. British explorer Robin Drake says that the first international polar expedition (1)__________ (start) next March. They (2)___________ (try) to reach the North Pole on a 65 – day, 480 – mile journey. (3)_____________ Drake (4)_________ (succeed), he (5)___________ (be) the first man to walk to both the North and South Poles. Drake (6)__________ (go) on the Icewalk Expedition with navigator Alan Winterson. (7)___________ they (8)________ (arrive) in Thule in northern Greenland, walkers from the USA, Japan, Australia, Canada, and Italy (9)_________ (join) them. (10)_________ they (11)_________ (get) to their base camp, Eureka, inside the Arctic Circle, they (12)___________ (have to) build huts to protect them from temperatures as low as minus 55 degrees Celsius. ‘We (13)__________ (do) a lot of experiments to see how much pollution there is in the area,’ said Robin. ‘The results (14)__________ (help) us to understand the effect.’ (15)__________ the weather (16)___________ (be) good enough, they (17)__________ (make) a film of the expedition. Robin said, ‘(18)_________ we (19)___________ (get) back home, we (20)__________ (show) it to people all over the world.’ Ex .4. Составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам: The day everything went wrong. · It was a warm winter so icebergs floated into the Atlantic . · There was a fire in the boiler room . The heat from the fire made the shop weak. · The lifeboat practice was cancelled so many sailors didn’t know how lifeboats worked. · The sailors didn’t fill the lifeboats. Some left half empty. A lot of people drowned. · There weren’t enough lifeboats for all the passengers. · The captain received lots of warnings about the iceberg but he didn’t receive the most important warning. His ship hit the iceberg. · The Titanic didn’t slow down when it got to the ice field. It crashed into the iceberg. · A ship called Californian didn’t hear the Titanic ’s calls for help because its radio was switched off. · Another ship called Carpathia heard the calls for help . Unfortunately it was a slow ship so it arrived an hour and twenty minutes after the Titanic had sink. Ex .6. Переведите текст на русский язык: Ecology . Nature gives people everything they need for their lives. People have learnt to use the soil, the water, the minerals on the earth and under the earth. Forests are the lungs of the planet. They give us fresh air, from the forest we get wood to build the houses, the furniture and what-not. Paper is also made from wood. Can you imagine our life without a common piece of paper. No books, no newspapers. Terrible, isn’t it? Most of our clothes are also made from natural material: leather, wool, cotton. People will simply die if nature is spoiled. It may sound strange, but no one does more harm to nature than people do. Plants and factories throw their wastes into seas and oceans, pollute water, contaminate sea animals and fish. Some birds and animals have disappeared from the earth in this century. People often killed them for their beautiful skins and feather. But today there are people in all parts of the world who are trying to protect wild animals and birds. There is even an international organization called “Green Peace” . Reservations for rare plants and animals are set up in different parts of the world. Hunting is not allowed there. We all love our Earth. We love its green fields and forests, mountains, rivers and lakes. We must take care of every thing that grows and lives on the Earth. III Семестр Вариант A . EX .1. Дополните текст необходимыми по смыслу словами. Обратите внимание на употребление Present Perfect and Progressive: I’ve never been to Paris. ‘You look brown. Have you________ on holiday?’ ‘Yes, we’ve________ god back.’ ‘_______ you heard? Jane’s________ a baby!’ ‘_______ she?________ she come out hospital?’ ‘No, not________.’ ‘I’ve________ all my Christmas cards.’ ‘What,________? But it’s only October!’ ‘________anybody seen my glasses? I’ve ________them.’ ‘No, we________.’ ‘I________ worked here_______ two years.’ ‘ _________ you? And how long________ you lived in London?’ ‘_________ 1992.’ ‘Where’s Nick?’ ‘He’s________ shopping.’ EX .2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя, где необходимо Future Perfect : 1. Her sister ( finish) packing the luggage by 10 o’clock. 2. They ( build) the new hotel by September. 3. Most libraries (have) a professionally educated staff by the end of the year whose first duty is to help you. 4. Librarians also (select and purchase) books and other materials, (organize) materials so that you can easily use them by February. 5. Every people (have) Internet at home by the end of 2005. 6. An even greater environmental threat (be) nuclear power stations by tomorrow. 7. People (realise) that environmental problems are not somebody else’s. 8. They (oin and support) various international organisations and green parties when you come 9. Perhaps we already(avoid) the disaster that threatens the natural world and all of us with it. 10. Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption (creat) such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the global warming. EX .3. Заполните пропуски, вставляя где необходимо : while , during , or for : A Disastrous Sailing Holiday. Bill and Simone Butler left Miami one summer weekend on their annual sailing holiday in their boat, Siboney. They wanted to sail round the Caribbean Sea (1)________ two weeks. (2)________ their holiday, they saw a large group of whales. Bill and Simone were very excited. Unfortunately, (3)_________ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, water started flooding in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They quickly jumped into the lifeboat (4)________ the boat was sinking, and watched it disappear under the sea. Fortunately, they had enough food and water (5)_________ twenty days. They also had fishing line and a machine which made salt water into drinking water. These two things helped them to survive (6)_________ their terrible experience. (7)________ the next 50 days they caught about ten fish a day and ate them raw. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted (8)_________ they were passing, nobody saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to lose hope, a fishing boat rescued them. Their disastrous holiday was over. EX .4. Составьте предложения, используя во второй части Past Perfect : - Snapper couldn’t buy any present for his parents in Spain - spend all his money. - Molly didn’t visit the Hermitage - lose her way in the city. - Pad won a journey to Paris - write a good story. - They stayed at home - car break down. - We didn’t enjoy the tour - have uncomfortable buses. - Dan didn’t fly - miss the flight. - They went to an airfield - book some flying lessons. - Thousand of tourists booked rooms in hotels - call there beforehand. - We went to the football championship in England - buy tickets. - Pipper wanted to go to Disney Land - see it on television. EX .5. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык: 1. Ты не пришел на ужин в гостиницу, ты должно быть голоден. 2. Дина не должна ехать на экскурсию, у нее температура. 3. Я жду Тима уже 20 минут , он должен скоро подойти . 4. Стюардесса должна сейчас объявить высоту нашего полета. 5. Не опаздывайте, Самолет должен вылететь через 15 минут. 6. Алиса должна проверить запасы топлива. Нам предстоит длинная поездка. 7. Вы должно быть наш гид. 8. Горничная должна убирать номер 2 раза в день, пока она еще не приходила. 9. Я должен идти, мой автобус отходит через полчаса. 10. Когда мы пришли в зал ожидания, поезд уже прибыл на 3 платформу. 11. Горничная уже прибрала номер, когда Раиса вернулась к себе. 12. Я обнаружил что, потерял ключи от машины, которую мы взяли на прокат в Риме. 13. Им было интересно узнать, что Дэвид в школе учил русский язык. 14. Когда пилот попросил пассажиров пристегнуть ремни безопасности, я это уже сделал. 15. Экскурсия была совершенно мне неинтересна, т.к. я был в Спасе на Крови в прошлом году. Ex .6. Переведите текст на русский язык, составьте вопросительные предложения к выделенным словам: Meals. The usual meals in England are breakfast, lunch, tea, and dinner; or in simpler homes breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper. In many countries on the Continent breakfast is a snack rather than a meal but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal. For breakfast some people have a plateful of corn-flakes with milk and sugar or a plateful of porridge to begin with, and if porridge is prepared in the proper Scottish manner, it is a tasty, economical and nourishing dish. English people eat porridge with milk or cream and sugar, but not a good Scotsman (and Scotland is the home of porridge) would ever put sugar on his porridge. Then comes at least one substantial course such as bacon and eggs, or sausages and bacon, or ham and eggs. For a change you may have a boiled egg or fried fish. Afterwards comes toast with butter and marmalade made from oranges. The meal is “washed down” with tea or coffee. Many English people now take such a full breakfast only on Sunday morning; on week-days they prefer to have a"Continental" breakfast of rolls and butter and coffee. Lunch, served between half past twelve and half past one, is based on plain, simply-cooked food. Many employees and. business men in London usually find it impossible to come home for lunch and so take it in a canteen, or a cafe, or a restaurant, but those who are at home generally have cold mutton (left over from yesterday's dinner), ham with boiled or fried potatoes, salad and pickles with some pudding or fruit to follow. English mutton is a treat and it is prepared in such a way, that you wouldn't know it is mutton. Salad is different from ours. You only get the clean green leaves and the so called "salad-dressing", a mixture of oil, vinegar, salt, pepper and mayonnaise, that you may take according to your taste. For lunch you may also have a mutton chop or steak and chips followed by biscuits and cheese and a cup of coffee. Some people like to drink water and light beer with lunch. Afternoon tea follows between four and five o'clock . You can hardly call it a meal. This is not generally a formal meal. Instead of sitting round the table you have tea brought to you and you balance a cup on your knee or in your hand as you take thin buttered bread, pastries, cake or biscuits. Tea is the favourite beverage in England* It is very strong and mostly drunk with milk or cream and sugar. There are no "coffee-houses" in England but tea-rooms and luncheon-rooms there are in abundance. There is nothing like an English tea-party, be it at home or in the open air. Such little at homes and outings do much to further sociability and make you feel on good terms with all the company in a short time which is very helpful to a foreigner in England. |
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