Методические рекомендации по практическим занятиям огсэ. 03 Иностранный язык (Английский)

Скачать 2.27 Mb.

Название	Методические рекомендации по практическим занятиям огсэ. 03 Иностранный язык (Английский)
страница	9/28
Тип	Методические рекомендации

rykovodstvo.ru > Руководство эксплуатация > Методические рекомендации

1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 28

Тема 3.1.1 Откуда произошло слово «автомобиль»?

Упражнение 1. Выпишите слова в тетрадь и переведите их на русский язык.

1. consist of

2. motor car

3. develop

4. mean

5. importance

6. account

7. move

8. arise from

9. agency

10. take

11. provide

12. since

13. self

14. substantially

15. cease

16. vehicle

17. differ

18. luxury

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте текст .

WHERE DOES THE WORD

"AUTOMOBILE" COME FROM?

The word automobile is not English. It consists of two words: autos and mobilis. Autos is a Greek word meaning "self", mobilis — a Latin word meaning "movable". The two words taken together mean "self-moving". Thus, an automobile means a self-moving vehicle. The synonyms of automobile are: auto, car, auto-car, motor car.

The role and importance of an automobile arise from the fact that it can move along roads unprovided with rails. In this respect, it substantially differs from a street car (tram) and a railway car (train). In fact, it often replaces street cars, railway cars, and other agencies of transportation and communication. In short, the automobile is a vehicle well adapted for ordinary road conditions.

The automobile has long since ceased to be a matter of luxury or sport and has become a decisive factor in the economic development of many countries. This accounts for the fact that the world at large uses a great number of automobiles. In some countries where automobiles are found in millions they are playing a most important part in the solution of many problems of transport.

The development of automobiles is also accountable to a large extent for the progress in road maintenance, improvement and construction.

Упражнение 3 Найти в тексте синонимы слова automobile.

Упражнение 4. Заполните пропуски в предложениях в соответствии с содержанием текста и переведите предложения.

An automobile means___________

The role and importance of an automobile arise from the fact that it can__________ rails.

The automobile is a vehicle ___________ for ordinary road conditions.

The automobile has become ___ in the economic _ of many countries

Упражнение 5 Переведите вопросы. На основе ответов на вопросы кратко перескажите основное содержание текста на английском языке.

What is the origin of the word automobile?

What fact does the role and importance of the automobile arise from?

Why does the automobile play an important part in the economic development in many countries?

Упражнение 6 На основе вопросов и ответов на вопросы по Заданию 5 подготовьте диалог.

Один из участников диалога — инженер-автомобилист. Он отвечает на вопросы другого участника диалога — студента, который старается получить как можно больше интересующей его информации. При составлении диалога используйте текст и материал, представленный в предыдущих заданиях.

В ходе диалога используйте следующие вводные слова и разговорные фразы:

а) для студента (student)

Good morning!

Good afternoon!

Hello!

Let me introduce myself,

My name is__________

I am_________

I study at__________

I am interested in___________

I would like to ask you about__________

And what about__________

Can you describe me__________

Can you tell me about__________

What are the main characteristics of__________

Thank you for your help.

It was nice to meet you.

See you.

Good-bye.

б) для инженера-автомобилиста (automotive engineer)

Good morning!

Good afternoon!

Hello!

How can I help you?

What can I do for you?

Do you know that__________?

Let me tell you about__________

I would like to mention that__________

The point is that__________

Thank you for your coming.

It was nice to meet you.

Hope to see you soon.

Good-bye.

See you.
Упражнение 7 Подготовьтесь к лексическому диктанту по словам из задания 1.

Тема 3.1.2 Первые автомобили