Оглавление

Lesson one.

ЗВУКИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

ГЛАСНЫЕ

Транскрипционный знак	Примеры
[i:]	we, he, keel, sea
[i]	ship, it, is, this
[e]	yes, well, deck
[!]	am, and, can, man
[a:]	are, mast, past, master, aft
[o:]	all, fore, store, forty, door, four
[o]	not, wash, from, what, knot, fog
[u:]	who, move, noon, blue, do
[u]	put, look, good, foot
["]	up, much, sun, but, tug
[#:]	work, third, turn, dirt, stern
[#]	a, the, under, Saturday, sailor

ДИФТОНГИ

[ei]	say, table, sailor, plate
[ou]	no, motor, only, boat, tow
[ai]	five, life, nine, side, my, mile
[au]	bow, how, hour, cloud, now
[oi]	boy, hoist, soil, coin
[i#]	clear, near, beer, dear, ear
[$#]	where, there, care, hair, their
[u#]	moor, sure, poor

СОГЛАСНЫЕ

[p]	pull, open, pen, pump
[b]	be, boу, bad, brush
[t]	ten, table, tow, tug, stop
[d]	door, day, sad, deck, dirt
[k]	cold, clock, back, compass
[g]	go, good, glad, dog, girl
[f]	fine, far, fog, aft, safe
[v]	save, very, seven, never
[%]	thank, thick, thin, nothing
[&]	with, this, that, there
[s]	so, sit, place, sea, side, star
[z]	zero, has, hose, comes
[']	ship, fish, English, short
[(]	measure, pleasure
[t']	much, such, each
[d(]	barge, age, Japan, language
[h]	he, his, here, help, happy
[m]	man, many, my, swim, make
[n]	name, near, thin, finish
[)]	thing, working, English
[r]	red, around, very, every
[1]	last, line, load, leave, pull, full
[w]	work, what, when, wash, will
[j]	year, yellow, you, yes

АЛФАВИТ

А а	[ei]	N n	[en]
B b	[bi:]	0 o	[ou]
C c	[si:]	P p	[pi:]
D d	[di:]	Q q	[kju:]
E e	[i:]	R r	[a:]
F f	[ef]	S s	[es]
G g	[d(i:]	T t	[ti:]
H h	[eit']	U u	[ju:]
I i	[ai]	V v	[vi:]
J j	[d(ei]	W w	[`d"bl`ju:]
K k	[kei]	X x	[eks]
L 1	[el]	Y y	[wai]
M m	[em]	Z z	[zed]

TEXT

It is a ship. It is a dry cargo ship. It is a cabin.

It is a large cabin. It is a brush. It is a good brush.

Is it a ship? – Yes, it is. No, it is not.

Is it a cabin? – Yes, it is. No, it is not.

Is it a brush? – Yes, it is. No, it is not.

It is not a ship. It is not a cabin. It is not a brush.

Take the brush! Give me the brush! It is a door.

Close the door! Don`t close the door!

Don`t go to the door! Go on deck!

What is it? – It is a boat.

What is it? – It is a deck.
СЛОВА K TEKCTУ :

a text	[tekst]	- текст
a ship	['ip ]	- судно
a dry cargo ship	[drai `ka:gou]	- сухогрузное судно
а cabin	[`k!bin ]	- каюта
large	[la:d(]	- большой
good	[gud ]	- хороший
to take	[teik]	- брать
to give	[giv]	- давать
give me		- дай мне
a boat	[bout]	- шлюпка, лодка
a deck	[dek ]	- палуба
a door	[do:]	- дверь
to close	[`klouz]	- закрывать
to open	[`oup#n]	- открывать
to go	[`gou]	- идти
to	[tu]	- к (предлог)
on	[on]	- на (предлог);
what	[wot]	- что

I. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную форму.

1. It is a text.

2. It is a boat.

3. It is a door.

4. It is a ship.

5. It is a brush.

II.Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму.

1.It is а cabin.

2.It is a boat.

3.It is a ship.

4.It is a good brush.

5.It is a dry cargo ship.

6.It is a dоor.

III. Дaйтe краткий утвердительный и отрицательный ответ на следующие вопросы:

Образец: Is it а ship ? – Yes, it is.

– No, it is not.

1. Is it a door?

2. Is it a brush?

3. Is it a deck?

4. Is it a large cabin?

5. Is it a good brush?

6. Is it a boat?

IV. Попросите вашего товарища:

1. Взять щетку.

2. Дать вам щетку.

3. Закрыть дверь.

4. Не открывать дверь.

5. Не брать щетку.

6. Идти к двери.

7. Пойти на палубу.

V. Составьте предложения по образцу, используя слова в скобках.

Образец : Is it а ship ?

/a brush, a large cabin, a door, a boat, a good brush, a dry cargo ship./

VI. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык:

1. Этo – каюта.

2. Чтo это? – Это – щётка.

3. Это не каюта.

4. Этo сухогрузное судно?

5. Не берите щётку.

6. Откройте дверь.

7. Это не шлюпка. Это – судно.