Инструкция по работе с учебно-методическим пособием Контрольные работы
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Контрольная работа № 2 1.Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. является ли оно: а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; с) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. London – Britain’s capital city – is the residence of British monarch and government. They prepare the reports and studies requested by various bodies of the United Nations. There are six main organs in the United Nations. 2.Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы степеней сравнения прилагательных, и переведите их на русский язык. 1. The United Nations Organization Secretariat occupies the higher building. 2. The General Assembly is held in the lower building. 3. The most important goal of the U.N. is the maintenance of international peace and security. 3.Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. 1. There are many art galleries in London. 2. Rooms in Buckingham palace include the music Room. 3. Londoners defended the city during the Second World War. 4.Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 4 абзацы. The United Nations 1. The United Nations is an organization of sovereign nations representing almost all of humanity. It has as its central goal the maintenance of international peace and security. Additions among nations based on equal right and self-determination of problems of an economic, social, cultural and humanitarian nature. The United Nations is the meeting-place where representatives of all member states – great and small, rich and poor, with varying political views and social system – have a voice and an equal vote in shaping a common course of action. 2. The United Nations has played, and continues to play, an active role in reducing tension in the world, preventing conflicts and putting an end to fighting already under way. There are six main organs of the United Nations – the general Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Secretariat and the International Court of Justice. The Court has its seat at The Hague, Netherlands. All other organs are based at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. 3. Members of the General Assembly talk to each other in many languages, but officially there are only six – Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. The Secretariat services the other organs of the United Nations and administers the programmers and policies lay down by them. Over 20,000 men and women are employed by the United Nations with about one-thirds stationed around the globe. Staff members are recruited primarily from member states and are drawn from more than 140 nations. As international civil servants, each takes an oath not to seek or receive instructions from any government or outside authority. 4.Working for the United Nations, mostly “behind the scenes” at the Headquarters, are linguists, economists, editors, social scientists, legal experts, librarians, journalists, statisticians, broadcasters, personnel officers, administrators and experts in all the varied fields of activity covered by the United Nations. They prepare the reports and studies requested by various bodies of the United Nations; they issue press releases and produce publications, broadcasts and films giving information about the United Nations; and they perform the administrative duties needed to implement resolutions adopted by the various organs. In addition, there are stenographers, clerks, engineers and technicians, tour guides and also a body of security of the United Nations Headquarters. At the head of the Secretariat is the Secretary-General. The main Headquarters of the United Nations are based in New York. The United Nations Organization Secretariat occupies the higher building. The General Assembly is held in the lower building. Контрольная работа № 3 1.Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –S, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. является ли оно: а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; с) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The population lives mostly it towns and cities and their suburbs. 2. Now there are many people of all colors and races in the U.K. 3. The U.K. is one of the world’s smallest countries (It is twice smaller than France or Spain). 2.Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы степеней сравнения прилагательных, и переведите их на русский язык. 1. Great Britain is the name of the largest Island of the British Isles. 2. The most important ports of Great retain are: London, Liverpool, Glasgow and Cardiff. 3. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most prestigious universities in Great Britain. 3. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. 1. Some 80 000 overseas students study at British universities of education colleges or train in nursing, law, banking or in industry. 2. The election campaign in GB lasts about three weeks. 3. London is one of the leading world centers for music, drama, opera and dance. 4.Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3, 4 абзацы. The conquest of England by the Normans 1. The conquest of England by the Normans began in 1066 with the battle of Hastings, where the English fought against the Normans. The conquest was complete in 1086. Who were these Normans who conquered England? They were Vikings or 'Norsemen’, men from the North. Some 150 years before the conquest of England they came to a part of France, opposite England, a part which we now call Normandy. 2. What did the Norman Conquest do to England? It gave it French kings and nobles. The Normans also brought with them the French language. After the Norman Conquest there were three languages in England. There was Latin, the language of the church and the language in which all learned men wrote and spoke; the kings wrote their laws in Latin for some time after the conquest. Then there was French, the language which the kings and nobles spoke and which many people wrote. Finally, there was the English language which remained the language of the masses of the people. Some men might know all these languages; many knew two; but most of the people knew only one. There were some people who understood the French language though they could not speak it. Rich people who owned land, the landowners, often knew French and Latin. But poor people, the peasants did not understand French or Latin. They Understood only English. 3. In time, however, came the general use of the English language. About 1350 English became the language of law; and at that time lived the first teacher who taught his boys to read and write English and to translate, not from Latin into French, but from Latin into English. Then between 1350 and 1400 lived Wycliffe who made the first complete translation of the Bible into English, and Chaucer, ‘the Father of English poetry’. 4. But the English language when it came into general use was not quite the same as it was before the Conquest. The grammar remained, but many words came into it from the French language. Контрольная работа № 4 1.Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова, оформленные окончанием –s, и какую функцию это окончание выполняет, т.е. является ли оно: а) показателем 3-его лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite; b) признаком множественного числа имени существительного; с) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The population lives mostly it towns and cities and their suburbs. 2. Now there are many people of all colors and races in the U.K. 3. The U.K. is one of the world’s smallest countries (It is twice smaller than France or Spain). 2. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы степеней сравнения прилагательных, и переведите их на русский язык. 1. Great Britain is the name of the largest Island of the British Isles. 2. The most important ports of Great retain are: London, Liverpool, Glasgow and Cardiff. 3. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest and most prestigious universities in Great Britain. 3. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным. 1. Some 80 000 overseas students study at British universities of education colleges or train in nursing, law, banking or i9n industry. 2. The election campaign in GB lasts about three weeks. 3. London is one of the leading world centers for music, drama, opera and dance. 4. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3, 4 абзацы. Scotland 1. Scotland lies to the north of England. People who live in Scotland are Scots. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, but Scotland has no separate Parliament, for the Scottish MPs (Members of Parliament) sit with the English ones in Westminster in London. Edinburgh is not the largest city in Scotland. Glasgow, which has a population of over one million, is twice as large as Edinburgh. 2. Even so, Edinburgh remains the centre of the life of Scotland. Here are the administrative centers of the Navy, the Army, and the Air Force, the chief banks and offices; and the famous university. 3. Edinburgh, unlike Glasgow, has no large factories. Publishing is its well-know industry. It has been famous for its printers since the early years of the sixteenth century, when the first Scottish printing-press was set up within its walls. The publishing of books is today a very important industry. Much printing is done for London publishing houses, and there are many paper-mills near Edinburgh. 4. Edinburgh is a beautiful city. The first thing you see in Edinburgh is the Rock – the very large hill in the middle of the city, on which stands Edinburgh Castle. The Castle looks like a castle from a fairy-tale, and parts of it are more than a thousand years old. From the top of the Castle there is a beautiful view of the hill and the sea. 5. Besides the Castle there are many other interesting buildings, such as Holy rood Palace which is the old royal residence, the Art Gallery, the University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh is famous for many things: its festivals (plays and music), its college of medicine, its museums and libraries, and for its writers Sir Walter, Robert Louis Stevenson and others. Вариант № 2 Контрольная работа № 1 1. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык. В разделе (б) обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций. а) 1. Today scientists are still looking for the substance as a source of energy. 2. The Mendeleyev system has served for almost 100 years as a key to discovering new elements. б) 1. Synthetic rubber products were developed between 1914 and the 1930. 2. The intensity of this process is influenced by many factors. 2. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle Ι Participle ΙΙ и установите функции каждого из них, т. е. укажите, является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Molecular crystals are solids constructed of molecules held together by relatively weak forces. 2. A body moving with certain velocity carries within itself the kinetic energy of motion. 3. While absorbing the energy of cosmic rays the upper atmosphere becomes radioactive. 4. Unless properly treated the metal must not be applied for space technology. 3. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Energy can exist in many forms and each form can be transformed into the other. 2. The computers should become an internal part of the organization of industrial processes of all types. 3. These metal parts had to be subjected to X-ray examination. 4. The chemists may use the reactor to analyze various substances for their exact composition. 4. Прочитайте и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 абзацы. D.I. Mendeleyev - Pride of Russian Science (1834-1907) 1. In 1969 we celebrated the one hundredth anniversary of the publication of the Periodic Law of Elements by D.I. Mendeleyev. D.I. Mendeleyev, an outstanding Russian scientist, was born in Tobolsk in 1834. In 1850 at the age of 16 he entered the Pedagogical Institute in Petersburg to study chemistry. Five years later he graduated from it with a gold medal and was invited to lecture on theoretical and organic chemistry at Petersburg University. 2. To continue his studies and research Mendeleyev was sent to Germany in 1859. While living abroad he made a number of important investigations. The year 1868 was the beginning of his highly important work "Fundamentals of Chemistry". When working at the subject Mendeleyev analyzed an enormous amount of literature, made thousands of experiments and calculations. This tremendous work resulted in the Table of Elements consisting of vertical groups and horizontal periods. Mendeleyev was the first to suggest a system of classification in which the elements are arranged in the order of increasing atomic weights. The main idea of the Periodic System is the idea of periodic repetition of properties with the increase of the atomic weights. 3. Arranging all the existing elements in the Table Mendeleyev had to overcome great difficulties, as a considerable number of elements were unknown at that time and the atomic weights of 9 elements (out of 63) were wrongly determined. Thanks to his investigations Mendeleyev was able to predict not only the existence of a few unknown elements but their properties as well. Later these elements were discovered. 4. D.I. Mendeleyev was engaged not only in the study of chemistry. Combining theory with practical activity he carried out enormous research in coal, petroleum, iron 'and steel industries in Russian. Mendeleyev died in 1907 at the age of 73. The achievements in chemistry and physics at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century made it necessary to reconstruct the Periodic Table taking into account new discoveries. This progress resulted in the discovery of the inert gases and the study of 14 rare earth elements. In the last few decades 11 new radioactive elements were obtained. Two of them were named in honor of Russian scientists: the 101st was called Mendeleyevium and 104th - Kurchatovium (in memory of Igor Kurchatov). After more than 100 years of its existence, the Periodic Law has preserved its full value. |
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